Romanticism is a philosophical and artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and the sublime. Key ideas include:

1. Emotion over Reason: Prioritizes feelings, intuition, and imagination over rationalism and logic.
2. Nature: Reveres nature as a source of beauty, inspiration, and spiritual renewal.
3. Individualism: Celebrates personal freedom, self-expression, and the uniqueness of the individual.
4. The Sublime: Focuses on awe-inspiring, overwhelming experiences that transcend ordinary reality.
5. Critique of Industrialization: Often critiques the dehumanizing effects of industrialization and urbanization.

Thinkers like Rousseau and poets like Wordsworth and Shelley exemplify Romantic ideals.

The sublime is a crucial concept in Romanticism because it captures the profound emotional and spiritual impact of experiences that transcend ordinary understanding. It elevates human perception beyond the mundane, connecting us to something greater—whether it be nature, art, or the infinite. By evoking awe and terror, the sublime reminds us of our smallness in the face of vastness, yet also of our capacity to feel deeply and meaningfully. This duality enriches our inner lives, fostering humility and wonder, and counteracts the alienation of modern, industrialized existence. In essence, the sublime reaffirms the power of emotion and imagination to elevate the human spirit.